The Teddy London Detective Agency: RIP C.J. Henderson. Detectives of the Strange.

2 Comments
Henderson at the November 2008 Big Apple Con in Manhattan. Photo by Luigi Novi.

Henderson at the November 2008 Big Apple Con in Manhattan. Photo by Luigi Novi.

I recently learned that one of my favorite authors passed away last July 4. C.J. Henderson succumbed to cancer after a courageous battle. If you can, send up a prayer for his family, and if you wish, help them pay off his medical bills.

He was a tremendously creative author, and quite prolific. Having grown up in the Mid-West, he came to New York for college, and lived there with his family. Over the years, he taught, worked a number of jobs, as aspiring authors always do, and finally was able to live from his writing.

And what writing it was! His genres were the hard-boiled crime stories, horror, and comic books. Not surprisingly, he gave the following as his favorite authors, many of whom you will know:  Robert E. HowardH.P. LovecraftPoul AndersonFrank MillerStan LeeAlan MooreClifford D. SimakJohn BrunnerPhilip K. DickJames ClavellLester DentJonathan SwiftEdgar Rice BurroughsC. J. CherryhSax RohmerRex StoutJack VanceBrett HallidayJack LondonC.L. Moore, and Percy Bysshe Shelley. As my friends know from that list, this was a man after my own heart!

Poetry Canon

His favorite poem was one of my short list of my all-time favorites: “Ozymandias” by Percy Bysshe Shelly (1818). I’ll share it with you in memoriam:

I met a traveller from an antique landtrunkless legs of stone
Who said: “Two vast and trunkless legs of stone
Stand in the desert. Near them, on the sand,
Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown,
And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command,
Tell that its sculptor well those passions read
Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,
The hand that mocked them and the heart that fed:
And on the pedestal these words appear:
‘My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:
Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!’
Nothing beside remains. Round the decay
Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare
The lone and level sands stretch far away.”

As I think I have mentioned before, my shortlist of favorite poems also includes “Ode on a Grecian Urn” (1819) by John Keats, “Sailing to Byzantium” (1926) by William Butler Yeats, “Kublai Khan” (1797) by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Jerusalem” (from his Milton) (1804) by William Blake, “O God of Earth and Altar” (1906) by G.K. Chesterton, “The Waste Land” (1922) by T.S. Elliot, “La noche oscura del alma” (“The Dark Night of the Soul”) (1578-9) by San Juan de la Cruz, O.C.D., “God’s Grandeur” (1918) by Gerald Manley Hopkins, S.J., “Forma Bonum Fragile est” (“Beauty is a Fragile Good)” (2 CE) by Ovid in his Ars Amatoria (see my take on this poem in my chapbook Circles: Poems of Youth), and the Carmen 5 of Catullus (c. 84 – 54 BCE), if only for the one magnificent line: “… nox est perpetua una dormienda” (the phrase is so allusive, it defies any translation that would limit it: roughly: “… a night perpetual which must be slept”). The line has been the inspiration for a great deal in the modern world!

A couple of notes: “Jerusalem” and “O God of Earth and Altar” are best known as Hymns today. If we would but heed the message of these two poems, we would transform the world. Samuel Taylor Coleridge is one of the characters in Tim Power’s whopping good yarn, The Anubis Gates!

A linguistic note: throughout  this post I use the convention term, “Occult Detective,” to indicate someone who investigates phenomena having to do with the supernatural, etc. As we know, “Occult” only actually means hidden, from the Latin occulō (hide, cover), from ob + colō (tend, care for). Colo comes from the earlier *quelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (to move; to turn (around)). Many cognates including Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō), πόλος (pólos), τέλλω (téllō), τέλος(télos), τῆλε (têle), πάλαι (pálai), κύκλος (kúklos). Occult Sciences are the study of hidden or esoteric matters in an organized fashion. Today, in our polarized society, Occult has taken on a connotation of evil, but that is not its only meaning.

C.J. Henderson’s Work

I am most familiar with his works in the Horror genre. He is best known for two of his series, The Jack Hagee series of parboiled detective stories, and the Teddy London series of Occult Detective novels and stories. He wrote many other series, including those devoted to Piers Knight (a curator at the Brooklyn Museum who fights supernatural horrors), Kolchak the Night Stalker and others. His full bibliography is quite extensive.

One of his best techniques was to further the adventures of heroes created by previous authors (such as Lin Carter’s Dr. Anton Zarnak and H. P. Lovecraft’s Inspector Legrasse), or otherwise weave other literary themes, horrors, and ideas into his fiction. Far from being derivative, he used his materials deftly, always respectful of the sources, but using creative license to flesh out and extend the original characters and ideas. It’s not an easy trick to pull off, but he did it with humor and panache!

The Teddy London Detective Agency

51egX19CWSL._SY344_BO1,204,203,200_In many ways, his longest series showcases his particular talents spectacularly. It’s my favorite of his works, and I have just completed reading every bit of Teddy London that I know of. In The Teddy London series, he combines the Hardboiled detective genre with the horror genre (both traditional and Lovecraftian) with very engaging and enjoyable results. I won’t spoil the fun of your discovering what horrors Detective London, his Agency and his friends have to contend with, but I’ll share a bit to entice you!

Teddy is a hardworking, hardboiled PI in New York City, good at what he does. In the first novel, The Things that are not There, he encounters a horror out of Lovecraft that changes his life, and his vocation, forever. Along the way, he gains new allies, and we meet some of his old friends. Characterization was one of Henderson’s strong suits, and the reader really comes to like, love, and care about the characters. Slowly, we get to know them as real people, with strengths and foibles. You will come to feel very close to Teddy, Lisa, Paul Morcey, Lai Wan, Cat, Doc Goward, Pa’sha, Father Bain, Jhong and the rest.

51O4TzZFfIL._SY344_BO1,204,203,200_On the riotous ride through the novels and short stories, he also utilizes a great deal of the world’s mythologies, and re-purposes myths in a most creative way. Often, I am annoyed by authors who use mythologies too cavalierly, but not with Henderson. His variations make good sense, and they even clarify the materials he works with.  It fits in to the cosmos that he is creating. He brought many a smile to my lips with his humor and sound philosophy. Since Robert Parker’s Spenser and Hawk are some of my favorite fictional sleuths and tough guys, I see Teddy London and his partners much as esoteric versions of them.

Some of these stories are still in print, others you have to search for at places like Amazon and Bookbinder.com. It’s worth the work.

After having completed the whole Teddy London canon, I believe I have come up with the order of the Novels and Short Stories based on their internal chronology. Their publishing order is rather different. He first published five novels in the 1990s as Robert Morgan as Berkeley Prime Crime paperbacks. He continued with numerous short stories and two additional Novels. However most of the later tales are inserted earlier into the internal timeline. When you read them in order, you will understand why. It was a good decision by Henderson, and I am grateful he did so.

I remember picking the original five up many years ago at the storied Berkeley SF/Fantasy/Horror bookstore, Dark Carnival, named for Ray Bradbury’s Dark Carnival, a short story collection published in 1947 by Arkham House, the publishing house founded by August Derleth and Donald Wandrei to publish the works of H.P. Lovecraft. Arkham House became one of the most important horror publishers in the U.S., and inspired generations of like-minded horror publishing houses.

borderlands

Borderlands Books (SF)

UnknownDark Carnival Bookstore is one of the survivors in the dwindling population of SF/Fantasy/Horror bookstores, alongside Borderlands on Valencia in San Francisco (now SADLY CLOSING in March 2015!) and Forbidden Planet in NYC. Gone are such wonderful oases of fantasy such as The Change of Hobbit in Westwood/Santa Monica which withdrew into myth in 1991. Its offspring The Other Change of Hobbit, held on in Berkeley/El Cerrito until 2014 and might be back. While I was in Regency (teaching) at Loyola High in Los Angeles 1981-1984, the wonderful old house that was Change of Hobbit’s home was one of my places of Zen, along with the late, lamented Bodhi Tree Bookstore on Melrose. (A new Bodhi Tree Online store is in the offing. Sign up now!) The SF/F/H Bookstores, which began in the 1970s were a result of the overwhelming popularity of Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings, and the revival of interest in the Heroic Fantasy and Horror genres during the 1960s onward.

See how it all ties together!

The Teddy London Timeline

Henderson had a nack for experimenting with his storylines in short stories, and then expanding them into Novels. He also alludes to other adventures that we don’t have in the canon. Perhaps one day another author with similar skills will fill in the fascinating gaps!

So here’s how I think the Teddy London timeline works:

“You can’t take it with you” (“Mirrors of the Soul”)–the Jack Hagee novel that eventually became the first novel, with a new Teddy London replacing Hagee) (Published in The Occult Detectives of C.J. Henderson.)

The Things That Are Not There (as Robert Morgan)

Some Things Never Die  (as Robert Morgan: republished as The Stench of Fresh Air as CJH)

The Sleep That Rescues

“Glory and Fame” published with The Sleep that Rescues.

“Two Great Pleasures” (a Lai Wan story, but other characters are also included) (published in Lai Wan: Tales of the Dreamwalker)

“The Horror at Columbia Terrace” (a Paul Morcey story, published in The Occult Detectives of C.J. Henderson. It is a sequel to H.P. Lovecraft’s “The Horror at Red Hook.” The HPL story is not one that critics generally like, and is full of Lovecraft’s nativist prejudices and a (sometimes inaccurate) jumble of magic and demonology based on the eponymous articles in the 1902 Britannica by Edward Burnett Tylor, LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S., Professor of Anthropology, Oxford University. Both Tylor and HPL incorrectly call the Middle-Eastern Yazidi devil-worshippers. These flaws are absent from the Henderson sequel.)

“The Fleas of the Dragon” (published in The Occult Detectives of C.J. Henderson and also Tales out of Innsmouth)

“Family Ties” with Patrick Thomas (this Lai Wan story would be in this general time period) (published in Lai Wan: Tales of the Dreamwalker)

“The Darkness of Nightmare” (this Lai Wan story would be in this general time period) (published in Lai Wan: Tales of the Dreamwalker)

“Innocent Monsters” with John L. French (this Lai Wan / Bianca Jones story might be in this general time period) (published in Lai Wan: Tales of the Dreamwalker). Bianca Jones is a Baltimore Occult Police Detective with her own series by French which I look forward to reading.

“The Burning Touch of Gratitude” (this Lai Wan story would be in this general time period) (published in Lai Wan: Tales of the Dreamwalker)

“The Soul’s Right Hand” (probable location) (Published in The Occult Detectives of C.J. Henderson)

“Juggernaut” (probable location) (Published in The Occult Detectives of C.J. Henderson)

“The Door” (Genesis of the next novel)  (Published in The Occult Detectives of C.J. Henderson)

An Eternity of Self (CJH’s last published London novel. Hard to come by. I bought my copy from Amazon-France. WorldCat shows it in only one Library. Hey Marietta Publishing, how about republishing it!

“A Perfect Moment” (in An Eternity of Self)

The Thing That Darkness Hides (as Robert Morgan)

“On All the Snow Around” (Genesis of the next novel) (Published in The Occult Detectives of C.J. Henderson.)

All Things Under The Moon (as Robert Morgan)

The Only Thing To Fear  (as Robert Morgan)

Some Things Come Back  (as Robert Morgan)

Misery and Pity” (probable location–from the official CJH Website)

Lai Wan Stories I cannot place in the Timeline, all published in Lai Wan: Tales of the Dreamwalker):

“A Happy Mother Takes Away Pain”

“Mercy”

“One Night in Chinatown” (with Bruce Gewheiler) (Lai Wan teams up with Donna Fargo. Fargo, Blakley and Boles are psychic investigators in Henderson and Gewheiler’s Where Angels Fear to Tread.

“Not What One Does” (with John Sunseri, and featuring NSA Agent Jack Dixon. Dixon and Harrison Peel are featured in a series of stories by Sunseri. For The Spiraling Worm in this serieshe collaborated with David Conyers. The stories involve modern Lovecraftian horror set in the world of espionage and government conspiracies.

“The Curse of Eternity”

“The Moment After Death”

(As these could take place at any place in the timeline, I suggest sprinkling them in between the London Novels. They really are good!)

You might also enjoy The Supernatural Investigators of C.J. Henderson!

All-in-all, C.J. Henderson delighted and intrigued his readers, and kept them on their toes. He will most certainly be missed. As one of the editorial descriptions mentioned, he single handedly revived a great sub-genre: Occult Investigations.

carnackilogo

A Delightful Sub-Genre

Stories, films, and TV shows about investigators looking into the supernatural or eerie have always been a favorite of mine. I’m a fan of horror and tales of the Supernatural, and also a big Mystery/Detective/Cop story fan. my weekly viewing in that genre currently includes:

  • Blue Bloods
  • Law and Order: SVU
  • CSI
  • (soon): CSI Cyber
  • NCIS (all iterations)
  • Criminal Minds
  • Stalker
  • Chicago PD

I’ve wanted to put this list together for a long time, and it seems like a fitting memorial to C.J. Henderson! It’s a venerable sub-genre, an intersection of several genres. The list below is not in any particular order, it’s just as I found them or remembered them. I’ve tried to provide as many links as I could. When you are in Language Arts Division of Armstrong Tutoring, Editing, and Consulting, go back and forth a page, as there are often additional books linked there.

Many thanks to Wikipedia for many of these listings and descriptions!

Occult Detectives, Amateurs and PIs:

To Sura by Pliny the Younger’s (ca. 62-ca 113 CE) Letter 83 investigating ghosts.

Fitz James O’Brien’s Harry Escott. A specialist in supernatural phenomena, Escott investigates a ghost in “The Pot of Tulips” (1855) and an invisible entity in “What Was It? A Mystery” (1859).

The narrator of Robert Bulwer-Lytton’s novella “The Haunted and the Haunters; or, The House and the Brain” (1859) is another student of the supernatural who probes a mystery involving a culprit with paranormal abilities.

Sheridan Le Fanu‘s Dr. Martin Hesselius appeared in “Green Tea” (1869) and later became a framing device for Le Fanu’s short story collection In a Glass Darkly (1872).

Dr. Abraham Van Helsing in Bram Stoker‘s Dracula (1897), and in countless sequels and adaptations, including the Film Van Helsing.

E. and H. Heron‘s Flaxman Low, featured in a series of stories in Pearson’s Magazine (1898–99).

Algernon Blackwood‘s Dr. John Silence.

William Hope Hodgson‘s Carnacki the Ghost Finder. The adventures of Carnacki have been continued by A. F. Kidd in collaboration with Rick Kennett in 472 Cheyne Walk: Carnacki, the Untold Stories (2000) and by William Meikle in Carnacki: Heaven and Hell (Colusa, CA: Ghost House Press, 2011), and Carnacki: The New Adventures (2013).

Alice & Claude Askew‘s Aylmer Vance.

Rose Champion de Crespigny’s Norton Vyse.

And see also: The Ash Tree Press Occult Detective Series. Ash Tree Press is a great Weird Publishing House.

Sax Rohmer‘s collection The Dream Detective features the occult detective Moris Klaw, who utilises “odic force” in his investigations.

The occultist Dion Fortune made her contribution to the genre with The Secrets of Dr Taverner (1926), consisting of psychic adventures of the Sherlock Holmes–like Taverner as narrated by his assistant, Dr Rhodes.

Aleister Crowley‘s Simon Iff featured in a series of stories, some of which have been collected in book form. Crowley was a strange man.

Dennis Wheatley‘s occult detective were Neils Orsen and Duc de Richleau series by Dennis Whately, including  The Devil Rides OutStrange Conflict and Gateway to Hell (1930s to 1970s). Investigating Satanic Cults.

Seabury QuinnJules de Grandin defends New Jersey from monsters and mad scientists.

Manly Wade Wellman, whose character John Thunstone investigated occult events through short stories in the pulps, collected in The Third Cry to Legba and Other Invocations (2000) and in the novels What Dreams May Come (1983) and The School of Darkness (1985); He also has another investigator, Silver John: for his stories, click here, and here. He also is mentioned in Brian Keane’s Dark Hollow and even on a CD: Who Fears the Devil by Joe Bethancourt.

“Jack Mann” (E. C. Vivian), who chronicled the adventure of his occult detective Gregory Gordon George Green, known as “Gees”, in a series of novels: here and here.

Margery Lawrence created the character Miles Pennoyer in her occult detective stories collected in Number Seven, Queer Street.

The Ghosts in Baker Street pits Sherlock against supernatural horrors.

Peter Saxon (The Guardians series)

John Burke (Dr Alex Caspian)

Frank Lauria (Dr Owen Orient)

Joseph Payne Brennan (Lucius Leffing).

Other Detectives with Weird themes include:

Douglas Adams (Dirk Gently)

Steve Rasnic Tem (Charlie Goode)

Jessica Amanda Salmonson (Miss Penelope Pettiweather)

David Rowlands (Father O’Connor)

Rick Kennett (Ernie Pine)

Robert Weinberg (Sydney Taine)

Simon R. Green (John Taylor–Nightside Tales; The Carnacki Institute–Ghost Finders Series)

Steve Niles (Cal McDonald)

Mercedes Lackey (Diana Tregarde)

Laurell K. Hamilton (Anita Blake) WARNING: Contains Erotica

Jonathan L. Howard (Johannes Cabal)

Arthur Connan Doyle’s Professor Challenger’s The Land of Mist.

Other examples include The Norliss Tapes (1973) with Roy Thinnes as a reporter investigating the supernatural.

Fear No Evil (1969) and its sequel, Ritual of Evil (1970), starring Louis Jourdan as psychologist David Sorrell.

Spectre (1977), starring Robert Culp and Gig Young as criminologists turned demonologists.

The World of Darkness (1977) and its sequel, The World Beyond (1978), starring Granville Van Dusen as a man who battles the supernatural following his own near death experience.

A British production, Baffled! (1973), starring Leonard Nimoy and Susan Hampshire as a pair of ghost-hunters.

Lord of Illusions.

Penny Dreadful.

Buffy the Vampire Slayer. The Scoobies hunt evil.

Angel (TV). Buffy’s love as a Vampire Detective.

Indiana Jones series of films, etc. Archaeologist finds legendary artifacts such as the Ark of the Covenant.

Supernatural (TV). Two brothers investigate and battle evil.

Constantine (Comics–Hellblazer, Film and TV). Occult Sorcerer/PI battles evil forces.

The Dresden Files: Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden’s series by Jim Butcher. Wizard/PI Dresden fights evil in Chicago.

The Titus Crow series of books by Brian Lumley, in which the protagonist enters the world of H.P.Lovecraft.

“Who you gonna call? Ghostbusters!

Eerie Indiana and its sequel, Eerie, Indiana: The Other Dimension (TV and books). Bizarre happenings in a small Indiana town, popularion 16,661!

Eureka (TV). Weird Science in the Company Town of Eureka, OR. More Science Fiction than Horror/Fantasy, but it has ties to Warehouse 13.

Carnivàle (TV). Sadly truncated series about mystery and magic in a traveling carnival during the dustbowl era. Shame on HBO for cutting its run!

Blood Ties is a Canadian television series based on the Blood Books by Tanya Huff. PI Vicki Nelson sleuths in Toronto with Vampire Henry Fitzroy, finding supernatural challenges.

Devil’s Advocate (Film). A young attorney discovers that the head of his firm is other than he seems!

Teddy London Series by C. J. Henderson (see sections above)

Lin Carter’s Dr. Anton Zarnak

The Occult Detectives of C.J. Henderson

The Supernatural Investigators of C.J. Henderson

H.P. Lovecraft’s Dream Cycle Books

H. Phillip Lovecraft as an occult PI in Richard Lupoff‘s TV Movies Cast a Deadly Spell (1991) and Witch Hunt (1994)

666 Park Avenue (TV and books).

Several of the Ghost Stories of M.R. James include investigation and detection.

Much of the Weird Fiction of Russell Kirk. I love his supernatural stories, I disagreed with his politics and social views.

The Novels of Charles Williams. His 7 Novels are written in the style of 1930s-40s detective novels and involve the supernatural. The first three chapters of his 8th novel, The Noises That Weren’t There were published in Mythlore 6, 7, 8.

Dean Koontz‘s The Haunted Earth and Randall Garrett’s Lord Darcy, a modern-day investigator in an alternate universe where magic works, and the Angevin Empire still rules, are examples in which occult detectives operate in a world where the occult is simply an accepted part of mundane life.

Derrick Ferguson (Dillon and here). A harboiled PI battles evil. “He’s a soldier of fortune gifted with an astonishing range of remarkable talents and skills that make him respected and feared in the secret world of mercenaries, spies and adventurers. A world inhabited by amazing men and women of fabulous abilities that most of us are unaware even exists.”

Josh Reynolds: A revival of Pulp Hero Super-Detective Jim Anthony.

Alan Moore. The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (Also check the following page at the store).

Lester Dent, Henry Ralston, John Nanovic: Doc Savage (Also check the following page at the store).

And here’s more Occult Detectives in Comics!

Anthologies:

Mark Valentine, ed., The Black Veil & Other Tales of Supernatural Sleuths.

Stephen Jones, ed., Dark Detectives: Adventures of the Supernatural Sleuths

Peter Haining, ed., Supernatural Sleuths: Stories of Occult Investigators

Joel Jenkins, Josh Reynolds, Jim Beard, Ron Fortier, Occult Detectives Vol 1.

Justin Gustainis: Those Who Fight Monsters. This will introduce you to even more Occult Detectives:

See also the Occult Detective Megapack.

Studies:

Jill Vassilakos-Long, Paul Vassilakos-Long: Strange Cases: A Selective Guide to Speculative Mystery Fiction

For French readers, there are two studies of Occult Detectives by Lauric Guillaud: Les détectives de l’étrange, Volumes 1 and 2.

Newspapers Investigating the Weird:

Kolchak the Night Stalker (TV and Book Series) — Newspaper reporter investigates evil.

The Chronicle (TV), based on the News from the Edge series of novels by Mark Sumner. A writer takes a job at a weird-news, sensationalist tabloid and discovers that their stories are all true!

Law Enforcement Agencies Investigating the Weird:

Pulp writer Robert E. Howard created stories about Steve Harrison, an occult police detective, in the Strange Detective Stories magazine.

The Section 13 Case Files has an entire secret division of NYPD officers to investigate the supernatural. Some members of their ranks aren’t even human. WARNING: contains erotica.

Nick Pollotta‘s Bureau 13 universe, in which an FBI division investigates Supernatural occurrences. Based on a Role Playing Game (RPG):

Men in Black (Comic Book and Film Series). Keeping tabs on Aliens.

The X-Files (TV and Film). FBI investigating the Weird.

Special Unit 2 (TV) Chicago PD Division keeping tabs on “Links.”

Fringe. (TV) FBI unit investigating the Weird.

Grimm (TV). Police procedural in Portland investigating activities of the evil among the Wesen (Mythological creatures).

Haven (TV) (From Stephen King’s The Colorado Kid). FBI and Police investigate “The Troubles” in Haven, ME.

Moonlight (TV). Vampire PI in Los Angeles.

Twin Peaks (TV).  FBI Agent investigates the strange goings-on in Twin Peaks, WA.

Forever Knight (TV) Vampire Police Detective in Toronto.

Torchwood (TV). Really Science Fiction, but with Weird touches. It follows the investigations of Captain Jack, a friend of Doctor Who, heading a branch of the Occult agency founded by Queen Victoria after she encounters a Werewolf in Doctor Who episode “Tooth and Claw.” Both Torchwood and Doctor Who are covered by Arthur C. Clarke’s third law: “Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic,” which follows the sentiments in a 1942 story, “The Sorcerer of Rhiannon,” by Leigh Brackett: “Witchcraft to the ignorant, … simple science to the learned,” and in Wild Talents (1932) where Charles Fort states”…a performance that may some day be considered understandable, but that, in these primitive times, so transcends what is said to be the known that it is what I mean by magic.”

Sleepy Hollow (TV). A resurrected Ichabod Crane investigates evil doings along with Police Lt. Abbie Mills.

Angel Heart (Film and Book). NY PI Harry Angel encounters the Occult in the course of an investigation.

Hellboy Series (Comics and Film). Adventures of the  Bureau for Paranormal Research and Defense (BPRD).

H.P. Lovecraft’s Inspector Legrasse

Erica Lindquist, Aron Christensen: The Dead Beat Series. An occult noir series. “The dead really aren’t that different from the rest of us. Some work honest jobs and pay rent on their host bodies every month, right on time. But some of them refuse to play by the rules. Police Exorcist Arphallo Sirus and his murdered partner, Sam Trent, hunt down the ghosts that break the laws of the living and the dead.”

Deliver us from Evil. The memoirs of real-life NYC Police Sgt. Ralph Sarchie document his encounters with the Weird.

Storehouses of the Weird:

Warehouse 13 (TV). Secret Service Agents guard the depository of all magic items, and investigate artifacts that have gone rogue.

The Librarian Film Series and The Librarians (TV). Guardians of the depository of all magical items go on quests to solve esoteric mysteries and find additional magical artifacts.

Friday the 13th: The Series (TV). Inheritors of an occult store must retrieve all of the cursed artifacts that had been sold.

Conclusion

I know there’s more out there, and I am sure I have omitted a few classics. Please leave comments at the Blog with additional authors/stories in this sub-genre!

In tribute to C.J. Henderson: Keep Reading!

Steven A. Armstrong
Tutor, Editor, Consultant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Imaginative / Speculative Literature

Leave a comment

Image

Imaginative Literature

This is the first of an occasional series of essays on Imaginative Literature. Today, we will begin with an overview of the whole subject, and then in the future, explore individual aspects of the different sub-genres of Imaginative Literature. For the purposes of these essays, we will examine both written literature, and stories told in other media, including film, television and the Internet, as during the 20th century, these became genuinely important cultural sources and expressions.

I do all of this, not to make a fun subject dull, but rather, I hope to introduce old fans and new to some of the wealth of human creativity that this genre manifests. First and foremost, the author must make sure that her or his story is “a good read,” as Professor Tolkien insists in his preface to the first American Edition of The Lord of the Rings

As I use the term, the genre of Imaginative Literature (sometimes called Speculative Fiction) includes the following sub-genres (and I am looking forward to adding or modifying these as the discussion continues). There are times when a work straddles the border of more than one division.

Fantasy:

High Fantasy (set entirely in a Secondary World) Ex: The Lord of the Rings. Also known as Mythopoeic Literature.

Low Fantasy (fantastic events, persons, etc., in our–Primary–world) Ex: Carnivale

— There are several fascinating sub-sub-genres that have become popular in media: Magical Realism (Like Water for Chocolate), Fantasy Tabloid Reporting  (Kolchak, the Night Stalker), Fantasy Police Enforcement (Men in Black), and probably others, some cross over into Science Fiction’s territory.

— Cross-over Fantasy (moving from the Primary World to a Secondary World) Ex: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe.

Sword and Sorcery (Can also be one of the three above) Ex: Conan the Barbarian

— An associated genre is Alternative History, in which real history is altered by the author to speculate about “what if…” Ex: In the Balance. What differentiates mainstream Alternate History from Science Fiction Alternate History is the lack of fantastic or SF elements.  Alternative History also has a significant Science Fiction sub-sub-genre, that of Time Patrol, in which a future civilization guards the timeline from changes (a number of Star Trek franchise episodes have been in this category).

Science Fiction:

Science Fiction has been thoroughly analyzed during the late 20th and early 21st Centuries. It essentially uses imagined future developments to explore human history, psychology, spirituality, and just about every other aspect of human life. Wikipedia very effectively lists the sub-genres of Science Fiction, including

  1. 3.1 Hard SF
  2. 3.2 Soft and social SF
  3. 3.3 Cyberpunk
  4. 3.4 Time travel
  5. 3.5 Alternate history
  6. 3.6 Military SF
  7. 3.7 Superhuman
  8. 3.8 Apocalyptic
  9. 3.9 Space opera
  10. 3.10 Space Western
  11. 3.11 Other sub-genres

Horror:

Horror Literature within Imaginative Literature (Speculative Fiction) is distinguished from political / spy or other thrillers, crime novels, detective and mystery fiction, and courtroom dramas by having fantastic or Science Fiction elements as important parts of the plot. When we explore this genre, we will find many significant crossovers between Imaginative Mystery novels, Horror, Fantasy, and Science Fiction.

Horror fiction is an immense field, with some landmarks to guide us. Naturally, some of those include the works of Edgar Allen Poe, M.R. James, H.P. Lovecraft, Stephen King, and Clive Barker. Monster Horror (Vampires, Werewolves, etc.) is incredibly popular. Ghost Stories are perennially best sellers, and have even spawned a reality TV genre, Ghost Adventures / Ghost Explorers. The critical scholarship on Imaginative / Speculative Horror Fiction is one of the best in existence, and world phenomena such as Buffy the Vampire Slayer are taken very seriously in academic circles.

Mystery:

Even though much Mystery fiction does not have Fantasy, Science Fiction or Horror elements, there are enough similarities to include it here. By the early 21st Century, Mystery fiction and media are one of the largest industries in the field.

There are many sub-genres of Mystery, including the Wikipedia list of

Traditional mystery

Legal thriller

Medical thriller

Cozy mystery

Police procedural

Hardboiled

…and of course, Spy Fiction.

Some notes before we conclude today:

— Children’s and Youth Literature: All of the genres above have significant works primarily intended for children and youth. Many of these have also become adult favorites. While we will certainly mention this branch of literature and media within each genre and sub-genre, we will also look at the huge field of children’s and youth Imaginative Literature and Media in its own right. After all, the old tradition was conveyed by nannies to young people by means of “Fairy Tales.”

— Humorous Works:  Each of these genres also have works whose purpose is mainly comedic. Among the best examples are a number of the works of Douglas Adams and of Esther Friesner-Stutzman. (I had the honor and fun of performing with Ms Friesner-Stutzman at Yale in a stage adaptation of Tom Jones. Another player in the production was none other than Stone Phillips, our Quarterback, whose sister Minta is one of the most talented, intelligent and gracious people I know.)

— Blended Genres: Perhaps more than in some other areas of creative work, the sub-genres of Imaginative / Speculative Literature and Media are very open to works that combine and blend different types. As we will see, there are Science Fiction Mysteries, Alternate History Magical Detective stories, Horror Mystery novels, Science Fiction Westerns, Science Fiction Sword and Sorcery, and just about any combination you can imagine.

— Graphic Novels:  A burgeoning field for all of these genres (as well as many others) is that of the Graphic Novel and its media adaptations. I must admit that, while I like them very much, I am very far from an expert in this area, and will depend on you, the readers, to fill that gap in the Comments to each post! Thank you in advance!

Well, that sets the stage! Let’s have fun exploring!

— Steven A. Armstrong

Tutor, Editor, Consultant